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Oral thrush is a common fungal infection caused by Candida albicans that affects the mouth and throat, especially in young children, people with a weak immune system, and those who use certain medications or have certain medical conditions. In this post, we will discuss the 10 symptoms of oral thrush and its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. 1. White Patches Oral thrush can cause white patches or lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, tonsils, and roof of the mouth. These patches may have a cottage cheese-like appearance and can be painful or uncomfortable. 2. Redness and Soreness The affected area may become red, swollen, and sore, especially when eating or drinking acidic or spicy foods. This can make it difficult to swallow or speak. 3. Loss of Taste Oral thrush can also affect your sense of taste, making your food taste bland or metallic. 4. Cracks and Fissures The corners of the mouth may become cracked and fissured, leading to pain, bleeding, and infections. 5. Burning Sensation Some people with oral thrush may experience a burning sensation in their mouth, especially when eating or drinking. 6. Dry Mouth Oral thrush can cause dry mouth, which can make it difficult to swallow and increase your risk of dental cavities and gum disease. 7. Bad Breath The white patches and dry mouth can also cause bad breath, or halitosis. 8. Difficulty Swallowing Severe cases of oral thrush can cause difficulty swallowing or even choking. 9. Persistent Cough Oral thrush can also irritate the throat and lungs, causing a persistent dry or productive cough. 10. Systemic Infections In rare cases, oral thrush can spread to other parts of the body, such as the esophagus, lungs, liver, or bloodstream, leading to serious and life-threatening infections. Causes: Oral thrush is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast that normally lives in small amounts in the mouth, digestive tract, and vaginal area. However, certain factors can disrupt the balance of yeast and bacteria in the body, leading to the growth of excess yeast and the development of oral thrush. These factors include: 1. Weak Immune System People with a weak immune system, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, diabetes, or autoimmune diseases, are more susceptible to oral thrush. 2. Medications Antibiotics, corticosteroids, and other medications that suppress the immune system or alter the normal balance of yeast and bacteria in the body can increase the risk of oral thrush. 3. Medical Conditions Certain medical conditions, such as dry mouth, Sjögren’s syndrome, leukemia, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, can also increase the risk of oral thrush. 4. Poor Oral Hygiene Poor oral hygiene, including infrequent brushing and flossing, can promote the growth of oral thrush and other types of dental problems. Diagnosis: Oral thrush can often be diagnosed based on the appearance of the white patches and other symptoms. A doctor or dentist may also perform a physical exam, ask about your medical history and medications, and take a sample of the affected area for laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other possible causes. Treatment: The treatment of oral thrush depends on the severity and underlying cause of the infection. Mild cases may clear up on their own or with the use of antifungal mouthwash or lozenges. More severe or recurrent cases may require oral antifungal medications, such as fluconazole, itraconazole, or clotrimazole. Treating any underlying medical conditions or improving oral hygiene can also help prevent the recurrence of oral thrush. Conclusion: Oral thrush is a common fungal infection that can affect people of all ages and backgrounds. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking prompt treatment can help alleviate the discomfort and prevent the spread of the infection. Maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding certain medications, and strengthening the immune system can also help reduce the risk of oral thrush and other dental problems.
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Oral Thrush: 10 Symptoms Of Oral Thrush
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